An abnormal sized labia(lips of the vagina)can cause discomfort during hygiene, sport activities and sexual intercourse. Labioplasty, often spelled labiaplasty, allows for the reduction of internal or external labia, which are often augmented and asymetrical. Surgery of the external labia, which may be losing size or elasticity, can also be done.

What is labiaplasty?

The female external genitalia consists of the vaginal opening, urinary opening and a peak with many sensitive nervous endings called the clitoris. This whole area is covered on all sides with gentle folds of skin tissue. The inner lips (labia minora) come together in the area of clitoris. The female external genitalia is covered on all sides with larger skin folds with fat cushions, known as the outer lips (labia majora). The outer lips usually cover and protect the external genitalia. Sometimes the labia minora grows larger in size or length and thus protrudes between the labia majora.

Usually this overlap is not too big so it doesn‘t cause any discomfort either aesthetically or functionally. If the inner lips protrude too much they can cause discomfort in an aesthetic way and also in everyday life. Sometimes it is difficult to fit an abnormally enlarged labis into tight underwear or a swimsuit, sometimes it can cause discomfort during sport activities – for example bicycle riding. It can also cause problems with intimate hygiene and this “defect” can also represent a psychological obstacle during intercourse. Labiaplasty is effective with good results. Sometimes a plastic surgeon can meet the request for a modification or reduction of the outer lips, although these procedures are rarely performed.

Why labiaplasty Prague?

Prague has many attractive features for those considering labioplasty abroad. Its location in Central Europe is easy to access; its mild climate is conducive to healing and its experienced clinics and labiaplasty surgeons ensure you’ll receive the best possible care. Labioplasty Prague costs are often much more affordable than in the UK or with the NHS. For more information about getting to and around the Czech Republic, please visit our handy cosmetic surgery Prague info guide.

Preparation for labioplasty

Labioplasty patients must be adults. All potential labioplasty patients should have a thorough consultative examination with a labioplasty plastic surgeon. Here, the patient should not only receive an examination but also detailed instructions on how the labiaplasty will be performed and what the patient can expect. In most cases the patient will agree on her requirements for the size or shape of the operated area with the plastic surgeon. The date of the surgery should then be scheduled so that the patient will receive the labioplasty shortly after menstruation has ended. The labioplasty surgeon will also instruct the patient on proper intimate hygiene in the period following the surgery.

Labioplasty surgery

The labiaplasty is almost always performed under general anesthesia, on an operating table with the patient in a gynecological position. The surgeon precisely measures the direction of the surgical incisions before the surgery so that the final scars will not be visible and so they won’t cause discomfort to the patient. Great attention should be paid to the area of the clitoris so the gentle nerves that give special sensitivity to this area will not be damaged.

In addition to very gentle and careful work, it is necessary to stop any bleeding during labiaplasty. After the modification, a very tight but also gentle suturing of the surgical wound is necessary. To stitch the wound, various types of suturing material are used; sometimes absorbable, sometimes nonabsorbable (such sutures have to be removed after the wound is healed.) Which suturing material is used depends on the plastic surgeon and his/her experiences. Labiaplasty takes about one hour, depending on the extent of the surgery, and is not especially difficult on the patient. Soreness after the procedure is normally not a large problem; most patients only describe unpleasant, but not overly strong, burning in this area.

After labiaplasty

Patients usually go home the next day following their labioplasty. It is good to stay relaxed for about one week, avoid sitting for long periods of time, including long car drives, and to perform hygiene several times a day. We recommend showering and washing with an intimate hygiene soap or with a good and gentle antiseptic soap after each toilet use and to cover the area with a pad. Some patients heal better if the wound is left totally uncovered. The operated area can often swell, but usually the swelling disappears after several days. It is best to be regularly checked by your surgeon. The healing process takes a minimum of 10 but usually 14 days, sometimes even more. Smaller swelling can stay for a longer time and the operated area settles into its final shape approximately six weeks later. After this period, the patient can resume her sexual life again.

Labioplasty results

Labiaplasty almost always brings satisfactory results to the patient. Of course, much depends on the experiences of the labioplasty surgeon so that he/she is able to avoid possible complications. It also depends very much on the cooperation and discipline of the patient so that she can fulfill all the recommendations following the surgery. Some doctors – sexologists – don’t like these surgeries too much as they are afraid of a possible reduction of sexual sensation in women who have undergone labioplasty. When labiaplasty has been performed here, the opposite has been seen. Women who have had the surgery mention mostly improved sensations during sexual intercourse. Also by having the surgery, any psychological problems with their genitalia appearance is removed. This contributes to a more relaxed and improved sex life.

Both men and women occasionally wish to have their genitals altered through surgical means. In women it is usually vaginal surgery, surgery of labia minora or majora or hymen reconstruction surgery. Men usually wish to have the size and volume of their penis changed, or perhaps circumcision.

Female Genital Surgery

Vaginoplasty

Generally speaking vaginoplasty is the modification of the female vagina. The most frequent procedure is the narrowing of the vaginal opening. This specific narrowing of the vagina can lead to it becoming more firm.

The goal of this surgical procedure is to provide the patient with a better sex life.

This surgery is usually performed in middle-aged women who have given birth. The vagina and vaginal opening has loosened because of the birthing process and increasing age.

The procedure is performed under general anesthesia and usually lasts 45 minutes. It is performed using the following technique: In the area of the vaginal opening, on its back side, an excision of tissue in various sizes (according to the wish of the patient, anatomical findings, etc.) is made. Then the wound is sutured. It is better to make the extent of the excision bigger and therefore narrow the opening more because it is common that the vaginal opening will widen slightly again.

If the incision is expanded even to the back of the vaginal wall and in different lengths, we can contract the whole vagina in this way. This surgery is also performed under general anesthesia, it takes about 1.5 hours.

The surgery does not only involve the mucosa, but it enters into the muscular layer of the vaginal wall. First, the vaginal mucosa is excided in the needed (chosen) extent; next, the muscular layer of the vagina is firmed and shortened. The last phase of the surgery is to suture the vaginal mucosa. The same procedure is valid regarding the extent of the excision as is mentioned in the correction of the vaginal opening. During this surgery, the prudence and experience of the surgeon is critical because of the vagina’s proximity to the terminal part of colon. This is necessary to prevent the creation of a so-called rectovaginal pouch.

Both methods of surgeries use absorbable suturing material. Following the surgery, it is recommended to avoid sexual intercourse for up to six weeks. More information about vaginoplasty abroad can be found here.

Labiaplasty

Labia minora

This term refers to the surgical modification of the inner and outer lips of a woman’s vagina.

The labia minora in women often protrudes between the labia majora and may reach an unbelievable size. The goal of this surgery is to reduce the protruding inner lips, and in severe cases, sometimes even almost completely remove them. Because of their function we do not recommend their total removal.

The surgery is not especially difficult; it can be performed under local anesthesia, analgosedation, or if needed, under general anesthesia. We use absorbable material for the sutures and don’t recommend sexual intercourse for about one month.

Labia majora

Atrophic labia majora is when the fat tissue and elasticity have been reduced over time and therefore the labia looses its fullness.

There are several solutions:

It is possible to perform all the above surgeries under local anesthesia, although it is better under analgosedation or general anesthesia. More information about labiaplasty abroad can be found here.

Hypertrophic (excessively large) labia majora

This most often occurs in young women. There are also several solutions:

Hymenoplasty – Hymen reconstruction surgery

Much could be written about the reasons women decide to undergo this surgery.

There are several methods, although it is impossible to fully reconstruct the real hymen. The only goal of this surgery is bleeding during sexual intercourse so the man believes he was the first man for his partner.

Usually, a thin, short and small flap of mucosa is separated from the vaginal wall (approximately 1/3 of vaginal width.) It is then sewed very gently to the opposite vaginal wall. In this way, the vagina is not blocked too much to interfere with menstruation; but at the same time, the woman will bleed during sexual intercourse.

The surgery is not difficult for an experienced surgeon. It is better to perform the surgery under general anesthesia. More information about hymenoplasty abroad can be found here.

Male Genital Surgery

Foreskin

Circumcision

– Total (complete) removal of the penis’ foreskin; the foreskin is removed to the extent that the glans penis is uncovered. The sutured surgical wound is under the glans penis. More information about circumcision abroad can be found here.

Common reasons for this surgery include:

So-called Burian Plastic Surgery

– An incomplete foreskin removal that is combined with the enlargement of the opening of the foreskin flap for the glans penis.

This type of procedure is usually done for medical reasons:

It is possible to perform both types of surgeries under general anesthesia with several hours or a one day stay in hospital. It can also be performed under local anesthesia as an out-patient procedure, when the patient goes home after surgery. The sutures are not removed as they are from an absorbable material. Sexual abstinence is necessary for approximately 3 to 4 weeks.

Many men have questions relating to the possibility of a penis enlargement or extension. It is necessary to keep in mind that this surgical procedure has its difficulties; and the risk for complications is great. If complications do occur, they can lead to irredeemable penis damage, not only anatomically but also functionally (penis deformation, erection defects, etc.)

Penis Enlargement

Extension

– And perhaps even enlargement of the penis in volume. It involves several procedures; usually a combination is best.

It is necessary to wear a special weighted bandage to retain the achieved state for several weeks after this procedure. If this bandage is not worn, the penis could shorten back to its original size during the healing process.

 Size enhancement

The most advantageous method is to use one’s own tissue – usually a fat tissue:

The tissue is taken from the lower abdomen (for example) and is injected with subcutaneous injections into the penis.

This tissue is taken from the area of the lower border of the buttocks – elliptic tissue excision from both sides. The wound is sewn; the resulting scar is hidden in the fold under the buttocks.

This method comes with a high risk of necrosis of implanted tissue, purulence and so on; on one or both sides. An adequate cool and calm mode is necessary for 4 to 8 weeks. The effect is more visible and longer lasting. More information about penis enlargement abroad can be found here.

It is always necessary for doctors to know precisely what the patient has in mind; regarding both the result and the reasons for the desired surgery. Knowing this, we can hopefully meet the patient’s expectations; or inform them of the true possibilities. This is true for all cosmetic procedures.

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